List of Oldest Religions in the World

List of Oldest Religions in the World

• Hinduism (15th – 5th century BCE)
• Zoroastrianism (10th – 5th century BCE)
• Judaism (9th – 5th century BCE)
• Jainism (8th – 2nd century BCE)
• Confucianism (6th – 5th century BCE)
• Buddhism (6th – 5th century BCE)
• Taoism (6th – 4th century BCE)
• Shintoism (3rd century BCE – 8th century CE)

Hinduism

The world’s oldest religion, originating in the Indian subcontinent. It has no single founder and is based on the Vedas, with approximately one billion followers today

Zoroastrianism

Emerged in ancient Persia (modern Iran), considered one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions. Currently has about 200,000 followers globally

Judaism

Originated in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, representing the foundation of all Abrahamic religions. Has approximately 11-14 million followers worldwide

Jainism

Originated in ancient India, characterized by strict asceticism and non-violence. Has approximately six to seven million followers globally

Confucianism

Founded by Chinese philosopher Confucius, emphasizing ethics and social harmony. Approximately six million people identify as strict Confucianists

Buddhism

Founded by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) in present-day Nepal. Currently has approximately 400 million followers worldwide

Taoism

Evolved from traditional Chinese folk religion, based on the teachings attributed to Laozi. About 170 million Chinese claim some affiliation with Taoism

Shintoism

Indigenous Japanese spirituality, centered on the worship of kami (spirits). Remains widely practiced in Japan today